What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves in the Bible of Matthew 10:16

so we're here to looking at this sort of


theme I suppose sayings of Jesus


most of the sayings of Jesus we


wholeheartedly endorse and welcome what


at all we endorse of all girly but some


were difficult for people to to grasp


and to understand they were challenging


if you go to John chapter 6 you see an


example there of how challenging some of


these sayings were and how they were


received by my son


so John chapter 6 and coming into verse


16 we read many therefore of disciples


when they have heard this said this is a


hard saying who can hear it so that's


verse 60 of chapter 6 this is a hard


saying who can hear it they were


perturbed by the things that they heard


and they found it difficult to accept


and if you go on to verse 66 I agree


there from that time many of his


disciples went back and walked no more


with him so that was a response they had


many of these are not all disciples


there were those who could accept his


words think they could think about and


they they could understand where he was


coming from but there was some who who


couldn't accept these things and and


walked no more with him and and it's


true that there are some of the same


thing G of Jesus which which are hard


and perhaps difficult for us to grasp if


we go back to the chapter we just read


Matthew chapter 10 hmm we have the verse


that we're considering tonight we also


have if you look at verse 34 there what


we might call a surprising statement by


Jesus something that we wouldn't have


except expected him to say he said in


verse 34 think not that I am come to


send peace on earth


I came not to send peace


but a sword and again that's that seems


odd doesn't it with our understanding of


the law of Jesus we we know he's come to


coming to set up a wonderful Kingdom is


to be peace on earth that's that's what


we what was proclaimed at his birth and


what we fully expect so again it seems


an a surprising statement that Jesus


says there but of course what he was


really saying let's look at the context


of these verses don't we what he was


actually saying really I think is that


it's not that he was coming to bring a


sword as it were but that man would use


his words for their own game in their


own way and that would cause friction it


would cause difficulty there were those


who could accept as we saw with his


disciples and those that couldn't accept


and there were those who would use God's


ways for their own advantage and bring


friction and difficulty and ever since


the Lord Jesus spoke these words


Christianity was introduced into world


and as a force for good but also it's


been a force for conflict doesn't it and


Jesus knew that and that's why I think


he makes that statement man and so we


come to the verse that were to consider


in verse 16 behold I send you forth as


sheep in the midst of wolves be


therefore wise as serpents and harmless


as doves now when I was quite young I


suppose in the truth somebody quoted


this to me said you know we have to be


wise as serpents and I said I was quite


surprised when they when they quoted


that to me and they said no that was


equated Jesus and I I couldn't actually


believe it was a quote of Jesus tonight


so I opened up the Bible looked and


found that verse why would Jesus wants


to be like serpents the serpent to me


was a representative of sin


representative the curse of death it was


the enemy of Christ the one to be


trodden underfoot the one that would


bruise our Lord and would need to be


destroyed so I found


difficult to accept that and to believe


it until I saw it was written then I was


quite puzzled by it I suppose that's


partly why when this subject was


presented as a subject for consideration


I sort of put my name by it because did


fascinate me but like all Scripture we


have to look at the context don't we and


as we've done with the the previous


example we have to look at the context


to to inform us of its meaning and the


context of course is what we've just


read through brother Robert and so we


have the Twelve Apostles and they are


being sent out and sent out to to preach


the gospel to the lost sheep of Israel


and the Gospel message isn't a bad


message is it if you look at verse 7


it's a good message as you go preach


saying the kingdom of heaven is at hand


heal the sick cleanse the lepers raise


the dead cast out devils freely received


freely give


so what possible offense could that


cause well the lost sheep of Israel they


looked it they listened to the words of


Jesus they accepted and when we find


that time and time again that we in the


Gospels it's in the message that the is


those poor of spirit that accept Jesus


message but there are others who don't


accept that message and he instructs the


disciples as he goes through there as to


to what that wasn't the ones that don't


accept the message of the ones they've


led these poor sheep this poor flock


astray the ones who've abused them and


taken advantage of them as Jesus points


out time and time again it's the scribes


and the Pharisees hypocrites he says


doesn't me because they they've led


these poor people astray they've made


their lives misery they've put great


burdens on them and they've completely


lost sight of the kingdom of God of the


gospel and


good news it's all about show and


beating themselves up really these


religious elite but the lost sheep are


the ones that he says to go to and he


knew that they would would accept him so


there would be those who would accept


their words those who wouldn't accept


their words and so if we come to our to


our verse verse 16 what we find we find


four different types of animal presented


to us we have sheep we have wolves have


serpents and we have doves so there's


all different sorts of animals but then


there's a fifth animal introduced in


verse in the next verse verse 17 we read


but beware of men so we've got men


introduced as well and of course these


these four animals are all


representative of different sorts of men


or different different attributes of men


as it were they're sort of metaphors


really aren't they for for different


sorts of men


now the adios sheep and wolves is


referred to back in chapter 7 father


Lord Jesus if you go there for a moment


so chapter 7 and verse 15 we've just


read beware of men hungry verse 15


starts beware of false prophets so we


have this being beware there's something


to be read to be aware of and he says


that they come to you in sheep's


clothing but inwardly they are ravening


wolves so we have this idea of sheep and


wolves there and in this context it's


wolves who are actually coming into into


the flock themselves and so it's be wave


be warned so we've got to look at these


these they look like sheep but what's


the difference how do we know they're


not really sheep how do you know that


wolves well he says verse 16 ye shall


know them by their fruits


do men gather grapes of thorns or figs


of thistles


even's


so every good tree bringeth forth good


fruit but a corrupt tree bringeth forth


evil fruit so do these people who come


in and preach do they practice what they


preach she says their that's how you


know that's how you observe these things


so this warning of being where there


isn't that so we're to be we're to


observe and to watch some of these or


the potential for people to be like that


they more interested in power what's


their motive these walls is that is that


the is that the case we read in the


beginning of chapter 10 of the Twelve


Apostles they were sent out and they're


all named and these these are sent out


to proclaim good news to all the to


these lost sheep and the last name


obviously there is Judas Iscariot Judas


Iscariot was one of those twelve that


was sent out he was one of the sheep as


it were that was sent out and yet we


know that he really became motivated


didn't he by by power and by greed so he


was really an example of that wasn't he


he was like sheep there but he


underneath or what he was supposed to be


a sheep when he's really a wolf in


sheep's clothing wasn't me so having


having so set the context for this verse


they spent a little bit of time looking


at these different animals I've got the


four animals the sheep the wolves that


does the service let's look at them as


metaphors for different sorts of people


they're believers in the case of the


Sheep or their persecutors in the shape


of the wolves now Jesus was the good


shepherd he told us that didn't they


John chapter 10 he says I am The Good


Shepherd and know my sheep and am known


of mine so he know


the flock well and yet here in verse 16


he says I send you out I send you forth


as sheep in the midst of wolves we might


say well isn't that a strange thing for


a good shepherd to do to send her to the


Sheep out into the midst of wolves if


you're a shepherd you don't do that to


you you protect your sheep from wolves


so why is he saying that I'm sending you


out as sheep amongst wolves well I think


the answer to that question is that


Jesus is the Good Shepherd and he and he


does care for his flock and he cares for


his believers and what he's actually


saying there is I'm sending you out and


I can't always be there I'm not gonna be


there like you are now you're here with


me saying to the twelve I'm sending you


out now but what are you sending them


out with his a warning he he feels full


and he feels their vulnerability because


he cares about them he is the good


shepherd he cares for those sheep but


they do have to go out and it's the same


with us now isn't it we have to go out


into the world and do our daily tasks


each day but it's nice that we can come


back together isn't it each week and


have been together and then feel the


safety of that we need that don't we so


much should particularly on a Sunday


morning and that's how the Lord Jesus


felt he felt responsible for them since


I'm sending you out he said and there's


wolves out there of course they're not


really sheep are they these brothers and


sisters or they or the 12 apostles in


this case there they are they're men but


you say you're you're like sheep in a


way so let's think a little bit about


sheep in reality sheep as we say would


have had no chance amongst wolves would


they they need protection and that's the


job of the of the shepherd when I put


the rods quite experts on sheep animals


so he'll be enjoying this was a sheep


are they they have a positive


lots of positive press as he wearing the


Scriptures they also have a bit of


negative press because they can go


astray can't they they can get lost and


sometimes they need to be found but


sometimes they won't be found they


choose not to don't like and then they


are vulnerable sheep follow each other


as well and that's not always a good


thing when they need to be following the


Shepherd rather than than each other


don't they so there's those negative


conversations but there's also lots of


positive connotations in the scriptures


aren't they sheep under the law were


clean animals they're sure-footed so


they can if ever you've been up a


mountain and you've been on the on the


proper foot path and then you wander off


on a sheep track you can easily get lost


that you can certainly find how


incredible sheep are now sure-footed or


they can go along the side of a mountain


onto very tiny ledges and somehow


scramble their way down which we can't


do


somebody did once to tell me that sheep


have fur their right legs are shorter


their left legs but they are sure-footed


and are nuts


and that's you know the spiritual aspect


isn't it that we are that we ought to be


sure footed that we have our feet on a


firm foundation they're also they would


chew the curd wouldn't night and there's


a again there's a spiritual aspect of


other that we are to ruminate on on the


Word of God are we and to think


carefully about things and the sheep


trust the shepherd they know his voice


and again there's a spiritual


conversation that we should know our


Shepherd and we should trust our


Shepherd and and to know his voice


mm-hmm


wolves on the other hand the ones


especially for the Rob and the wolf a


ravenous creature and in the scripture I


can't think of how can any think of one


actual actual time that they've talked


about the positive


way normally that they talked about as


being ravenous the I think Habakkuk


chapter one tells us they more fierce


talks it describes somebody's being more


fierce than the evening wolf and yeah


you know talking about the fact that


it's at night that the wolf can see he


knows of the Sheep of vulnerable he'll


come out to attack and they will pick


off the weak they'll try and split the


the flock up when they when the sheep


gather enough flock there they've got


some safety but when he when they split


up the wolf can get them and John


chapter 10 verse 12 says the wolf


scattereth the sheep and that's what


they will try to do so they are credit


predatory are they there they're always


in the front of their head they're


predators sheep on the other hand their


eyes are in the side of the head so


they're looking around for danger and


that's that's the big difference is now


so they won't pick off the weak and so


we have to beware that's why we have to


beware of wolves it they're looking to


to split us and death and to pick us off


as it were as we say for leavers are not


literally sheep has a sheep of the


ability to spot danger and take action


so the Lord Jesus I think is trying to


war his disciples to be able to look out


for the dangers but they won't find them


around that they won't find around them


as they go about their their preaching


work so it shows the danger to look out


for but as well as warning the disciples


Jesus also encourages and an office than


protection and encourage them with the


reward that they are to gain so they're


going out into a day into dangerous


territory to do this preaching work but


there is great reward for them verse 19


we read there but when they deliver you


up to take no thought how or what usual


speak we shall be given you that same


hour what ye shall speak but it's not


you that speak but the Spirit of your


father which speaketh in you so there is


help he says there the


there is the spirit gift particularly


for the apostles at that time and we


have the word that we and we have the


angels to to be with us as well we trust


in the the rod and the staff of the law


don't we verse 22 and you shall be hated


of all men for my name's sake yea you've


gone into it into a bad place people


aren't they so you gonna like me but he


didn't dureth to the end shall be saved


so again great words of encouragement


for these disciples and then verse 28


and fear not them which kill the body


but are not able to kill the soul but


rather fear him which is able to destroy


both soul and body in hell are not two


sparrows sold for a farthing and one of


them shall not fall to the ground


without your father but the very hairs


of your head are all numbered fear ye


not therefore ye are more value than


many sparrows so he says there we we and


if the Apostles don't need to fear long


term doing we will get the reward and


God does care for us so we don't need to


fear these dangerous situations but we


do need to be aware of the dangers out


and that's what he's trying to warn


these these apostles as they go around


and this is why he tells his flock to be


as wise as serpents it's in order to


beware of the dangers around them and to


act accordingly so we thought about some


of the aspects of wolves and sheep let's


think now a little bit about the


serpents so the serpent I say either


gets lots of lots and lots and lots of


negative press really and quite quite


justifiably really if I did have a


visual aid it would be a serpent and


probably draw a little arrows coming out


left and right of it but the the serpent


we find in Genesis chapter 3 don't we


first introduced in fact


just quickly turn up Genesis chapter 3


and verse 1 so we read there now the


serpent was more subtle than any beast


of the field the Lord had made him and


we know how each of observes and lures


really the Adam and Eve to to sin he has


false reasoning doesn't be there really


there's a subtlety and so he comes to


represent sin in verse 15 on Mazdas name


no put enmity between thee and the woman


and he's he has to go on his belly does


kneel and dust shalt thou eat all the


days of thy life so he represents simple


he's presented in the Bible is cunning


he's presented in the Bible as deadly as


well Psalm 104 verse 3 says they have


sharpened their tongue like a serpent so


that's the when we think of the serpent


we think of something dangerous and we


know the fiery serpents that were there


in Exodus as well don't we you know


there's anybody got any idea how many


species of snake there are in the world


how many getting there fit more exactly


yeah 3,000 about there's around about


3,000 species of snake in the world


there's only about 375 species that


apparently are poisonous and and only a


small amount of those Rocchi deadly to


humans but i say they are represented in


the scriptures are deadly because they


are known are they for that deadly bite


and we know the Lord Jesus suffered at


the hand of the serpent in a way but he


overcame didn't he and it was only a


bruise that he's he's suffering in


but not a fatal blow as it were but so


we have these like negative connotations


but Jesus didn't asking his disciples to


take on these he's rather asking them to


take on the the wisdom and awareness of


a serpent he says we noticed him we that


he said that the serpent was more subtle


in verse 1 than any beast of the of the


field the Hebrew word for subtle does


have the meaning cunning but it also has


the meaning prudent and I think Jesus is


telling his disciples to be prudent the


Greek word that Jesus used in chapter 10


when he said be wise as serpents that


word wise in the Strong's means cautious


of the cautious character say JC Jason


maybe you should knows when sagacious to


be saved like okay as we thoughtful it's


against us yes to be saved like so to be


thoughtful that's what that word wise


means that Jesus uses and the word


serpent that Jesus uses in the Greek is


the word ofus and that has the idea of


sharpness of vision being artful now if


we just go to proverbs chapter 1 and


obviously you know what probably chapter


1 is all about


proverbs chapter 1 is all about wisdom


and verse 2 it says there to know wisdom


and instruction to perceive the words of


understanding to receive the instruction


of wisdom and justice and judgments and


equity to give subtlety to the simple


answer the young man knowledge and


discretion so we have this word subtlety


there don't we


so it's in a positive way isn't it so


it's the idea I mean I mean perception -


what - the simple so it means the simple


well we think of the Dove these are


quite simple creatures now but Jesus an


innocent creature represents innocence


and Jesus is saying you know we are


simple in a way but we're being given


guy of as it were that's probably the


wrong word isn't it


but deception is written word we get V


given perception - to the dangerous


around us so there is that positive


connotation to that word subtlety so


this serpent like wisdom is is about


having perception now again if we draw a


picture of a snake this is my visual aid


because I didn't get around to doing any


overhead split there's my snake again we


might draw some little arrows coming out


now as well as there being you know only


certain amount that are really deadly


some of deadly to small battles and


smooth some well actually kind of still


there someone can kill like about 300


humans with one bit of their venom so if


there's enough power in it to kill lots


and lots of people so they can be deadly


but on the whole there they they they


avoid people snakes we're bigger than


them and they're usually quite


frightened of us there are some


obviously that will you know take us on


but generally speaking their best


defense is avoidance so they will try


and avoid people


and a snake has some quite incredible


power city where there's lots of


different types of snake some can climb


trees by sort of making their scale some


bristly so they can grip better as


there's all sorts of different different


types but on the whole like they they


are very adept at perception of knowing


what's around them they can use their


tongues they don't have ears as you know


on the on the outside of their heads but


they have an inner ear and that's


triggered by things like the taste on


their tongue so they they when they flip


their tongue out part of that he's


actually sensing what's around them


there are some that can pick up


temperature so if there's a little mouse


on a cold each night and these me and


their Mouse's body heat is slightly


above the ambient temperature around


them they can sense exactly how far it


is away from them and that's at night in


the dark


and it's a well-known fact and I'm sure


you have come across this that snakes


can pick up things like earth tremors


earthquakes well before human beings can


they pick up a lot through their through


their body they get these vibrations is


what they pick up and there's accounts


of places where an earthquake is about


to strike maybe a couple of days ahead


the snakes leave they leave the city or


whatever in droves so they're able to to


pick up these things so so as snake or a


serpent if you like does have this this


perception and I think that's what Jesus


is is referring to is referring to that


perception that subtlety that they have


so they're able to beware of wolves and


to take avoiding action as it were


proverbs 27 and just go over their head


there's a nice burst it kind of sums


this up quite nicely the idea of being


innocent but also having this perception


so 37 and verse 12 he says they are a


prudent man that's like saying words


make prudent man foresee it the evil and


hide it himself but the simple pass on


and are punished so you know there's a


reason why Jesus tells us to to be


proven to take on this know this


perception and to be aware of things


Jesus also used the denieth don't cast


your pearls before swine so sometimes


you know when we are preaching and that


can be talking to people at work or


people in the street whatever whatever


it is we shouldn't use this this that


versus it as an excuse not to make the


effort to preach with our Welsh a lot of


preaching to him is you know but there


is sometimes a point isn't no where we


can be put in the Word of God across and


we know we're just being mocked and


there comes a point where you know you


know it's silly that you'll just you'll


just be entertainment for for a couple


of people or whatever and perhaps that's


a time so that you know having that


perception is made to sort of know


that's the time to withdraw those pearls


as it were but it's not an excuse not to


not to preach um Romans chapter 16


Romans chapter 16 and verse 19 the first


day which he's so 16 verse 19 we read


for your obedience has come abroad to


all men I am therefore I'm glad


therefore on your behalf but yet I would


have you wise unto that which is good


and simple concerning evil and this


simple concerning evil aspect Raley's is


what we think


when we think of the Dove is me the Dove


is a spiritual creature in God's in the


scriptures there is there is an occasion


in Hosea when it referred to as being


senseless and easily deceived so it's


not so spiritual then but just about


innocence and it can be easily deceived


but you think of Noah's dog it went out


and it hovered over the waters looking


for food and shelter


God's Spirit there's an echo of that


with God's Spirit moves upon the face of


the waters and a Jesus baptism there was


Holy Spirit descended like a dove so


there's that dove there isn't that and


if we go to just go forward to Galatians


chapter 5 we have the fruit of the


Spirit and


actually in galatians chapter 5 and


verse 15 there's an echo of the walls


there start with verse 15 so if he binds


and devour one another take heed that ye


be not consumed whenever so he's saying


that don't be like wolves and they don't


follow the flesh that's what wolves like


as mere flesh but the fruit of the


spirit verse 22 is love joy peace


long-suffering gentleness goodness


meekness temperance against such there


is no law so these are good things


there's no law against them if you are


not going to harm anybody if you if you


follow these you are harmless there's no


law he's harmless


there's harmless as a dove so Adobe's a


spiritual creature isn't it and we're


harmless in that way just go forward now


to Philippians chapter 2 verse 15 it


says there that he may be blameless and


harmless the sons of God without rebuke


in the midst of a crooked and perverse


nation that wolves out there think


cooking and perverse among whom ye shine


as lights in the world so you have the


idea again I've been harmless like a


dove in the midst of a crooked world and


this word harmless it's it also carries


the meaning if you if you look it up in


the Strong's of being unmixed so it's


about I suppose a bit like a drink isn't


it there's not been mixed it's pure he's


not been tainted and and so being


harmless is about not being tainted as


in by the world and that's something we


have to be wary off isn't it ourselves


that we don't get tainted by the world


that we need to try and maintain our


integrity and our pureness so being wise


as serpents and harmless as does it


means that we are to show forth but


those fruits of the spirit love joy


peace


self-control etc while at the same time


being aware of dangerous people who


would seek to trap us perhaps in our


words or take advantage of us and the


wisdom of the serpent is about being


able to read people's motives by looking


at the fruit that they display and about


avoiding putting ourselves in


compromising situations and it's not an


easy thing to talk it's like walking a


tightrope a little bit isn't it so we


are - so walking the tightrope would be


like the serpent so we have to be


prudent and wise and we are to avoid


getting into difficulty with with people


so it's sort of saying but be a little


bit wary of people but at the same time


we have to be harmless as a dove and and


and trust people so it is as if you know


it's a bit of a scare of a bit of a


balancing act that we're being asked to


to to do they but it's something that we


have to do because of the because of


scenery isn't it that's around us in the


kingdom when we made immortal we won't


have that tightrope to walk anymore


would we Jesus could see couldn't he he


had that perception he could see into


men so he knew their falls before they


he said the midden he had the earth then


God willing we'll have that too but when


we're immortal but now even with we've


been asked to sort of develop start to


develop those sorts of skills and that


perception so it's not an easy thing to


do so we're looking to be as it were


like that the poor old of easily just


saved isn't he - he's innocent and pure


but then we're being crossed with the


serpent all the skills of the serpent so


it's a dog that's not easily disease


yeah in a nutshell I suppose I'd like us


to finish you know Isaiah chapter 11


so yeah the reason I want to finish in


Isaiah chapter that means this is the


one place where we see wolves in a good


light because those wonderful wonderful


verses and and speaking of the kingdom


age speaking the time when Jesus will


bring peace to the earth we know what


peace won't be easy to establish to


start with but but these things will be


doing you know righteousness will go


forth throughout the whole world and


here we have verse six the wolf also


shall dwell with the lamb so there won't


be this danger anymore peace will be


established and the leopard shall lie


down with the kid and the calf and the


young lion and the fatling together a


little child have lead them in the cow


and the bear shall feed their their


young ones and lie down together and the


lion shall eat straw like the Ox and the


suckling child shall play on the hole of


the ASP and the weaned child shall put


his hand on the cockatrice den not


lovely I say we've got all those well


not all of them but most of those


animals there and we have the idea of


peace being established and I think


that's a nice place to finish they shall


not hurt nor destroy in all my holy


mountain for the earth shall be full of


the knowledge of the Lord as the waters


cover the sea


you


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